The Ethics of Synthetic Data in Market Research: What You Need to Know

April 24, 2025

4 minutes

Written by

Catalin Antonescu

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ethics of synthetic data

synthetic data governance

explainability in research

Synthetic data is transforming how market research gets done. With the power to simulate responses, correct sample bias, and unlock insights in hard-to-reach segments, it’s no wonder brands and agencies are turning to solutions like Correlix to expand their research capabilities.

But with great power comes great responsibility.

As synthetic data becomes more mainstream, so do questions about ethics, transparency, and data governance. How do we ensure synthetic data doesn't reinforce bias? Can clients trust models they can’t see? What principles should guide responsible use?

At DataDiggers, these aren’t afterthoughts—they’re foundational. This article outlines the ethical pillars behind Correlix and synthetic data more broadly, helping you evaluate not just whether synthetic data works, but whether it works fairly, transparently, and safely.

What Makes Synthetic Data Ethical?

Ethical synthetic data in market research is purpose-driven, bias-aware, and governed by clear safeguards. We define it through four core principles:

1. Transparency

Users should know what the data is, how it was generated, and where its limitations lie. At DataDiggers, we provide documentation on:

  • What data sources trained the synthetic models
  • Which variables were simulated vs. preserved
  • What assumptions or constraints were applied
  • How the synthetic dataset aligns with real-world distributions

We don’t believe in “black-box modeling.” Instead, Correlix is built on a glass-box approach: clients see the logic, not just the output.

2. Explainability

Ethics in AI isn’t just about process—it’s about understanding impact. Stakeholders need to interpret synthetic results as confidently as they would interpret traditional data.

That’s why Correlix offers:

  • Segment-level diagnostics (e.g., how each group was modeled)
  • Bias mitigation reporting (e.g., how skewed input distributions were corrected)
  • Clear labeling of synthetic vs. real respondent data

This enables insights teams, statisticians, and business users to make decisions with full context—no guessing, no confusion.

3. Fairness

Synthetic data should not replicate the very biases it claims to solve. At DataDiggers, we train Correlix using diverse, representative panel data from MyVoice, our proprietary global network of 1.5M+ profiled members. We monitor for:

  • Overfitting to dominant groups
  • Stereotype-driven modeling
  • Geographic or demographic gaps in training data

We also regularly validate synthetic data against real-world benchmarks to ensure realism without distortion.

⚠️ Important: Synthetic data is only ethical when it expands inclusion—not when it simplifies populations into generic assumptions.

4. Data Governance & Compliance

While synthetic data does not contain personally identifiable information (PII), its generation must still follow ethical and legal standards.

At DataDiggers, we uphold:

  • GDPR compliance in data handling, training inputs, and storage
  • ISO 20252:2019 certification for research quality standards
  • Explicit documentation on how data is anonymized and modeled

Synthetic data isn’t a loophole to privacy—it’s a privacy-first method that can enhance compliance when done right.

Why Ethics Matter More Than Ever

Synthetic data isn’t inherently ethical or unethical—it’s the process that determines its trustworthiness. Inaccurate or opaque models can:

  • Skew business decisions
  • Marginalize real-world groups
  • Reduce stakeholder confidence
  • Trigger reputational or regulatory risk

In contrast, well-governed synthetic data expands access, fairness, and insight velocity—especially for:

  • Niche populations
  • Multicultural markets
  • Sensitive or early-stage product testing
  • Bias correction in legacy datasets

Ethics isn’t a barrier to innovation—it’s the path to sustainable, responsible innovation.

What to Ask Before Using Synthetic Data

If you’re exploring synthetic data—whether with Correlix or another solution—ask these critical questions:

  • How was the model trained?
  • What real-world data was used, and how representative was it?
  • Can we distinguish synthetic from real data in the output?
  • How is fairness monitored and corrected?
  • Is the provider compliant with relevant standards and privacy laws?

If a provider can’t answer these confidently, it’s time to reconsider.

Final Thought: Responsible Data Is the Only Data That Matters

Synthetic data opens exciting new possibilities for the research industry. But those possibilities only have value when built on trust, transparency, and integrity.

At DataDiggers, we believe synthetic insights must meet—or exceed—the same ethical standards as traditional research. That’s why Correlix was designed with governance built-in, not bolted on.

If you’re ready to use synthetic data ethically and effectively, let’s talk. Contact us today to explore how Correlix can elevate your research—without compromising on trust.

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